What complication may arise from exposure to chlorine or chloramines in dialysis patients?

In the context of dialysis patients, exposure to chlorine or chloramines can significantly affect blood chemistry and overall health. Chlorine and chloramines are disinfectants commonly used in water treatment, including water used for dialysis. If these substances are present in the water supply that is not adequately purified, they can lead to harmful effects in patients undergoing dialysis.

Among the potential complications, hemodialysis itself is not a complication of exposure to chlorine or chloramines; rather, it is a treatment modality for those experiencing renal failure. The correct implication here is that exposure to these chemicals can lead to the need for additional interventions due to other detrimental effects. Chlorine and chloramines can cause hemolysis (the destruction of red blood cells), respiratory issues, or alterations in serum electrolytes, which can lead to various complications such as anemia or hypotension.

In summary, while hemodialysis is vital for patients with renal failure, it is not a complication from chlorine or chloramine exposure. Instead, complications might include adverse hematologic effects or hemodynamic changes, necessitating careful monitoring of patients’ responses to treatment.